### P0420 Catalytic Converter Issue

– Common Causes:

Exhaust leaks [1]

– Recommended Fixes:

Diagnose fuel trim https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 System Too Lean

– Likely Problems:

Vacuum leaks

– Diagnostic Steps:

Check fuel pressure [1][7]

## Auto Repair Terminology

### Skid Prevention Technology

– Purpose: Maintains steering control [7]

### ECM/ECU (Engine Control Module)

– Responsibility: Manages fuel injection [7]

### Powertrain Elements

– Contains: Drive axles [7]

## Service Procedure Stages

1. **Symptom Assessment**:

Perform visual inspection

2. **Part Evaluation**:

Check voltage

3. **Parts Replacement**:

Clear error codes

4. **Final Quality Check**:

Test drive vehicle

## Necessary Equipment

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| OBD-II Tool | Autel | Retrieve DTCs |

| Hand Instruments | Smoke machine | Component repair |

## Technical Data Resources

### Vehicle Service Database

– Features:

Component locations [8]

Factory repair procedures

### Digital Assistants

– Vehicle Service App:

Electrical diagrams [5]

## Cost-Saving Tips

– Regular maintenance extends vehicle life

– Learn basic diagnostics to prevent mechanic overselling

– Install quality alternatives when OEM prices prohibitive [7]

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